MDSC FixVUE™ Panel

Identify Myeloid Derived Suppressor Cells within the tumor microenvironment This MDSC 4-plex/5-color panel enables the characterization of myeloid derived suppressor cell populations into M-MDSCs and PMN-MDSCs.

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This antibody panel consists of the following markers:

CD11b
CD14
CD15
HLA-DR

Cell Phenotypes

Cell Phenotyping with the MDSC FixVUE Panel

MDSC FixVUE Panel staining non-small cell lung cancer tissue. CD11b (green), CD14 (yellow), CD15 (red), HLA-DR (cyan), and nuclear counterstain (blue).

The MDSC FixVUE antibody panel enables users to identify myeloid-derived suppressor cells (MDSCs). MDSCs are a heterogenous population that grow in response to high levels of inflammation and exhibit levels of immune cell suppression. MDSCs exist mainly in two forms: monocytic MDSCs (M-MDSCs) and polymorphonuclear MDSCs (PMN-MDSCs). These cell types can be characterized based on the co-expression of markers.

Markers

Phenotype

CD11b CD14 CD15 HLA-DR

Myeloid cell/lymphoid cell

Monocyte/Macrophage/Dendritic cell

M-MDSC (-/low)

Granulocyte (neutrophil/eosinophil)

PMN-MDSC (-/low)

Antigen-presenting cell

This multiplex IHC panel enables the spatial identification of single biomarkers and co-expression in cells enabling the observation of several phenotypes. The above is a partial list of the 16 distinct binary phenotypes that this panel can identify. The number of phenotypes increases if binned marker intensities are taken into account (e.g. expression of HLA-DR).

Phenotype

Markers

Phenotype, Markers

Myeloid cell/lymphoid cell

CD11b

Monocyte/Macrophage/Dendritic cell

CD11b CD14

M-MDSC (-/low)

CD11b CD14

Granulocyte (neutrophil/eosinophil)

CD11b CD15 HLA-DR

PMN-MDSC (-/low)

CD11b CD15

Antigen-presenting cell

HLA-DR

Product Biology

Markers

Main Cell Type

Markers,Main Cell Type

CD11b

Myeloid cel

CD11b, Myeloid cel

CD11b is primarily expressed on cells of a myeloid lineage. Myeloid cells differentiate into specific cell types such as neutrophils, monocytes, macrophages, and dendritic cells.

CD14

Monocyte

CD14, Monocyte

Monocytes are large myeloid cells that can often differentiate into macrophages and dendritic cells. These cells coexpress CD14 and HLA-DR. In the context of MDSCs, M-MDSCs are in a paused state on their path from myeloid to monocytic
differentation and express CD14, but lack HLA-DR expression.

CD15

Granulocyte

CD15, Granulocyte

Granulocytes are a type of myeloid cell that are characterized by the presence of granules in the cytoplasm, and have a varying nuclear shape; often termed as polymorphonuclear (PMN) leukocytes. Granucloytes can differentiate into
neutrophils (prominent cell type), eosinophils, basophils, and mast cells. In the context of MDSCs, PMN-MDSCs are in a paused state on their development path from myeloid to neutrophil differentiation and express CD15, but lack or weakly
express HLA-DR.

HLA-DR

Antigen-presenting cel

HLA-DR, Antigen-presenting cel

Human leukocyte antigen (HLA) complex encodes the major histocompatibility complex (MHC). HLA-DR is themain isotype of 3 isotype (-DR, -DP, -DQ) responsible for presentation of antigens to T cells and B cells. Often, HLADR is used as a marker indicating the presence of antigenpresenting cells (APC).