T-reg FixVUE™ Panel

Identify regulatory T cells and cytotoxic T cells within the tumor context. This T-reg 4-plex/5-color panel enables the characterization of different T cells and how they regulate immune response.

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This antibody panel consists of the following markers:

CD4
CD8
FoxP3
PanCK/SOX10

Cell Phenotypes

Cell Phenotyping with the T-reg FixVUE™ Panel

T-reg FixVUE™ Panel staining non-small cell lung cancer tissue. CD4 (green), CD8 (yellow), FoxP3 (red), PanCK/ SOX10 (cyan), and nuclear counterstain (blue).

The T-reg FixVUE antibody panel enables users to identify regulatory T cells (T-regs) and cytotoxic T cells within the tumor context. CD4 is phenotypically expressed on the surface of T helper cells. CD8 is a marker for cytotoxic T cells. FoxP3 is a transcription factor and marker of cellular activation. The co-expression of CD4 and FoxP3 indicates the T-reg cell phenotype. SOX10 is a tumor marker for melanomas while PanCK detects carcinomas; antibodies for PanCK and SOX10 are provided as a cocktail in this panel.

Markers

Phenotype

CD4 CD8 FoxP3 PanCK/SOX10

T helper cell

Regulatory T cell

Double-positive T cell

Cytotoxic T cell

Activated cytotoxic T cell

Activated double-positive T cell

Tumor cell

This multiplex IHC panel enables the spatial identification of single biomarkers and co-expression in cells enabling the observation of several phenotypes. The above is a partial list of the 16 distinct binary phenotypes that this panel can identify. The number of phenotypes increases if binned marker intensities are taken into account.

Phenotype

Markers

Phenotype, Markers

T helper cell

CD4

Regulatory T cell

CD4 FoxP3

Double-positive T cell

CD4 CD8

Cytotoxic T cell

CD8

Activated cytotoxic T cell

CD8 FoxP3

Activated double-positive T cell

CD4 CD8 FoxP3

Tumor cell

PanCK/SOX10

Product Biology

Markers

Main Cell Type

Markers,Main Cell Type

CD4

Helper T cell

CD4, Helper T cell

T-helper cells play an important role in the adaptive immune system by helping regulate the immune response. The main cellular phenotype that expresses CD4 is mature helper T cells.

CD8

Cytotoxic T cells

CD8, Cytotoxic T cells

Cytotoxic T cells are responsible for mediating apoptosis of cancer cells through the release of perforin and granzyme B from the T cells.

FoxP3

Regulatory T cell

FoxP3, Regulatory T cell

FoxP3 is a transcription factor and often regarded as a master regulator of regulatory T cells. Regulatory T cells expressing FoxP3 generally decrease the immune response and can prevent tumor cell infiltration. Recent evidence suggests that FoxP3 is transiently expressed by activated T cells.

PanCK/ SOX10

Tumor cells

PanCK/ SOX10, Tumor cells

A cocktail of optimized reagents for the detection of pan-Cytokeratin and Sox10 protein markers is provided. Cytokeratins are expressed in cells of an epithelial origin including most carcinomas. Sox10 is expressed in cells derived from the neural crest including melanocytes that give rise to melanomas.